目的　比较ICE与CAP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效。方法　将 38例晚期非小细胞肺癌随机分为治疗组 (ICE方案 )和对照组 (CAP方案 ) ,观察两组的疗效及毒副作用。结果　治疗组CR 2例 ,PR 1 0例 ,有效率 6 3.1 6 % ;对照组CR 0例 ,PR 5例 ,有效率 2 6 .32 % ,两者有差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　ICE方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效较好 Objective To compare the short-term efficacy of ICE and CAP regimens in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods 38 cases of advanced non-small cell lung cancer were randomly divided into treatment group (ICE regimen) and control group (CAP regimen). The curative effect and side effects of the two groups were observed. Results In the treatment group, 2 CR patients and 10 PR patients had an effective rate of 6 3.16%. In the control group, 0 CR patients and 5 PR patients had an effective rate of 26.32%. There was a difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion ICE regimen is effective for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer