在计划经济体制下,我国的企业教育主要包括两条线,一条是企业内职工子女的教育体系,由企业承担经费;一条是企业内职工的教育体系,包括职工培训机构、职工中专、职工大学等,另外少数企业还办有中专学校、普通大专院校,对内对外招生。这是我国计划经济体制下特有的产物。随着我国的经济由计划经济向市场经济转轨和产业结构的调整,我国的企业教育面临严峻的挑战、主要存在问题:(1)绝大部分企业办的学校招生逐年减少,面临生源危机;(2)由于企业的经济效益滑坡,经费 Under the planned economy system, the education in our country mainly consists of two lines, one is the education system of the children and workers in the enterprise, which is borne by the enterprise; the other is the education system of the staff and workers in the enterprise, including the staff training institutions, secondary vocational schools, Universities, etc. In addition, a small number of enterprises also have secondary schools, ordinary tertiary institutions, domestic and foreign enrollment. This is a peculiar product of our planned economy. With the economy of our country being transformed from a planned economy to a market economy and the adjustment of industrial structure, our country’s enterprise education is facing severe challenges. The major problems are as follows: (1) The enrollment of schools run by most enterprises is decreasing year by year, and is facing a student-source crisis; ( 2) As the economic efficiency of enterprises decline, funding