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1985年以来,我国出现了明显的通货膨胀,缓解供求总量矛盾和结构性矛盾,治理通货膨胀以稳定物价,成为当前经济体制改革和国民经济发展中亟需解决的一大问题。本文拟就此谈几点看法,或日为治理整顿经济、稳定物价献策。一、增加农业投入,使农业生产持续稳定地发展,确保人均占有农产品数量的不断提高。目前,我国城乡居民的消费支出中吃的比重占60%左右,这就决定了发展农业生产尤其是粮食生产,在增加供给中的地位与作用。多年来的情况也说明,人均占有粮食下降,或者虽然增加但增加幅度不大的年份,往往就是零售物价上涨幅度较大的年份。从1979年至1984年的6年间,物价上涨幅度最高的1980年,人均占有粮食比上年下降4.7%;1985年至1988年的4
Since 1985, there have been obvious inflation in our country, alleviating the contradiction and structural contradiction between supply and demand, and managing inflation to stabilize prices has become a major issue urgently needed to be solved in the current economic system reform and national economic development. This article intends to talk about this view, or Japan is to rectify the economy, stabilize prices offer advice. First, increase agricultural input so that agricultural production will continue to develop steadily and ensure that the number of per capita possessions of agricultural products will continue to increase. At present, the proportion of consumption expenditures of urban and rural residents in China accounts for about 60% of the total consumption, which determines the position and role of developing agricultural production, especially food production, in increasing supply. The situation over the years also shows that the year in which the per capita possession of food is declining or the increase of which is small but increasing is often the year in which retail prices have risen more. From 1980 to 1984, the per capita food consumption dropped by 4.7% from the previous year in the six years between 1979 and 1984, with the highest price increase in 1980. From 1985 to 1988, 4