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国家统计局总经济师姚景源不久前透露:“如果扣掉石油和煤炭这两个行业,前三季度中国工业企业利润增长率不是20．1%,而是7．9％。”尽管国内企业利润向上游资源型行业集中的趋势早被发觉,但这组数据反映资源价格对产业链中下游的影响仍远超业界的预期。另一方面,倘若因上游资源涨价,造成中下游企业盈利状况普遍恶化,则会令刚刚显露峥蝾的生产要素价格改革之路显得更加荆棘莫测。
Yao Jingyuan, chief economist of the State Statistics Bureau, said recently: “If the two industries, oil and coal, are deducted, the profit growth rate of China’s industrial enterprises in the first three quarters is not 20.1%, but 7.9%.” Although the profits of domestic enterprises The trend of concentration in the upstream resource-based industries has long been detected. However, this set of data shows that the impact of resource prices on the middle and lower reaches of the industry chain is far beyond the expectation of the industry. On the other hand, if the profitability of midstream and downstream enterprises is generally deteriorated due to the price hikes of upstream resources, the price reform of production factors just revealed will be even more unpredictable.