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已经过去的二十世纪是中国发生沧桑巨变的一百年。在这一百年里,中国人民在民族问题上面临着两大任务:一是对外推翻帝国主义的压迫,对内废除阶级压迫和民族压迫制度,争取中华民族的彻底解放和国内各民族之间的平等;二是进行社会主义建设,实现中华民族的伟大复兴和国内各民族的共同发展、共同繁荣。第一个任务在二十世纪前半叶已基本完成,第二个任务在二十世纪后半叶也已取得举世瞩目的伟大成就,在新的世纪还要继续奋斗。中华人民共和国的成立,是中华民族发展史上的一个重要里程碑。它标志着帝国主义、
The twentieth century that has passed is a century of tremendous changes in China. In this century, the Chinese people are facing two major tasks in respect of ethnic issues: one is to overthrow the oppression by imperialism from the outside, abolish the system of class oppression and oppression by the Chinese people, and strive for the complete liberation of the Chinese nation and the inter-ethnic relations among the various ethnic groups in China The other is to carry out the socialist construction and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the common development and common prosperity of all ethnic groups in China. The first task has basically been completed in the first half of the twentieth century. The second task, which has made remarkable achievements that have attracted worldwide attention in the second half of the twentieth century, must continue to be struggled in the new century. The founding of the People’s Republic of China is an important milestone in the history of the development of the Chinese nation. It marked imperialism,