我国教育部近年来对高中教学大纲做了多次修改和完善,着重提出要培养具有全面素质的学生,要求教师根据学生的特点、个性和学习能力等多方面因素去制定教学方案,也提出了许多有助于激发学生学习兴趣、激发学生质疑、思考、讨论等方面的指导方法。因此可以看出,学校教育方面要充分注重激发学生的学习兴趣,培养和锻炼学生自主学习的能力。高中生通过九年义务教育,已经掌握了一定的知识水平和学习技能,形成了一定的学习方法,因此高中数学教学中应 In recent years, the Ministry of Education of our country has revised and improved the high school teaching syllabus many times, emphasizing that it is necessary to train students with overall quality and require teachers to formulate teaching plans based on various factors such as students’ characteristics, personality and learning ability. Many help to stimulate student interest in learning, stimulate students to question, think, discuss and other aspects of the guidance. Therefore, we can see that the school education should give full attention to inspire students’ interest in learning and cultivate and train their ability to learn independently. Through nine years of compulsory education, high school students have mastered a certain level of knowledge and learning skills, forming a certain learning method, high school mathematics teaching should be