浙省杭、宁诸郡,临江环海,海塘绵亘数百里,城社民生,赖以保全。乾隆初年,钱塘江流由北行转南趋,江溜海潮,俱由中小亹出入,北大亹沙涨成陆,宁、绍各属海塘吃紧。此事先由闽浙总督喀尔吉善奏报,再经大学士高斌、讷亲筹划,初由浙江巡抚方观承总其事,履勘各处塘工,悉订修缮章程,并将灶户未耕之地拨交中小亹失地贫民承租,使灶户得租,民户得地,田亩亦免荒弃,乾隆帝甚许之。未几,方观承升任直隶总督,浙省塘工由继任巡抚永贵续完,并纂《海塘通志》一书。现从馆藏宫中朱批奏折、军机处录副奏折和上谕档中选取相关档案,以供研究参考。——编选者褚若千 Zhejiang Province Hangzhou, Ning Zhujun, Linjiang around the sea, seawall stretches hundreds of years, urban community people’s livelihood, Lai preservation. In the early years of Qianlong, Qiantang River flowed from north to south, Jiang slippery sea tide, both from small and medium-sized out, North Qiong Sha rose into land, Ning, Shao are seagrass tight. This prior by the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang Khalilizhe played newspaper, and then by the high school, high school, planning, beginning by the Zhejiang governor Guan Chengzheng its matter, all around the Tong workers, to amend the repair charter, and the stove Households who have not yet plowed land for small and medium-sized landless peasants rented land, so that the kitchen peasant households are allowed to rent land for private use. Not long after, Fang Guancheng was promoted to Governor of Zhili, Zhejiang Tonggong continued by the successor governor Yonggui, and compiled “Tong Tong Tong,” a book. Now from the collection palace Zhu Zhuzhong off, the military aircraft recorded a copy of memorials and encyclical file selected relevant files for research reference. - Editor Chu Ruoqian