恩格斯的《反杜林论》彻底批判了杜林的思想,其从物质世界的客观存在,物质和运动、运动和静止、物质运动和时空,事物的普遍联系和发展等方面,揭示了世界的物质性及其发展规律;提出要认识发展的辩证法、自由和必然的辩证关系,从道德的阶级性和历史性、马克思主义平等观等角度阐明人类社会及其发展规律。 Engels’s Anti-Dühring theory completely criticized Herr Duhring’s thought, revealing the world’s objective existence, material and movement, movement and standstill, material movement and space-time, universal connection and development of things, etc. Materiality and the law of its development; put forward that we should recognize the dialectics of development, the dialectical relationship between freedom and necessity, and elucidate the human society and its law of development from the perspective of moral class and historicity and the Marxist concept of equality.