中国现代主义文学是受西方现代主义文学影响而产生的异质全新的文学模式。它滥觞于 2 0世纪初期王国维、鲁迅等对西方非理性主义哲学的引进和介绍。本文从对王国维、鲁迅两位具有代表性的中国现代主义先驱的思想剖析入手 ,阐述王国维、鲁迅把西方非理性主义哲学作为思想武器 ,用以反抗封建专制思想 ,重新审视传统文化和用以改造社会 ,为后来的中国现代主义文学的产生播下了种子。 Chinese modernism literature is heterogeneous and entirely new literature mode influenced by western modernism literature. It originated in the introduction and introduction of western non-rationalist philosophy by Wang Guowei and Lu Xun in the early 20th century. This article starts with the analysis of Wang Guowei and Lu Xun’s two representative modernist pioneers of China. It expounds Wang Guowei and Lu Xun’s western non-rationalist philosophy as the ideological weapon to resist the feudal autocratic ideology and to reexamine the traditional culture and use it So as to transform society and sow the seeds of later Chinese modernist literature.