二十世纪八十年代 ,中国农村随着家庭联产承包责任制的推行 ,延续了 2 0多年的人民公社体制解体 ,形成了“乡政村治”或“乡村分治”的农村基层治理体系。在乡镇以下的农村实行村民自治制度 ,由村民以民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督的方式 ,在基层社会事务中进行自我 In the 1980s, with the implementation of the household contract responsibility system in rural areas, the system of people’s communes in our country continued its disintegration for more than 20 years and formed a system of rural grassroots-level management at the “township and village government” or “village division”. In rural areas below the township implementation of the system of villagers autonomy by the villagers to democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision in the primary social affairs in the self