(一)为什么一上来就讲“篇章”呢?为了初步解除这个疑问,不得不先说几句题外的话.以往讲语言,有两条“规矩”(?),或者说是“默契”(?).这两条,你们大概都会知道的.一条是:语法只管到句子为止,句子以上不归语法管.一条是:语法只管(或主要管)“正、误”问题,不管“优、劣”问题.那么,句子以上和优劣问题归谁管呢?文艺学不管,文章学不管,逻辑学更不管.语文教学想管,但是无所本,怎么管法呢? (A) Why did you say “chapter” in the first place? In order to dismiss this question initially, we have to say a few words first. In the past, the language has two “rules” (?), Or “Tacit ” (?). These two, as you probably know. One is: grammar only to the sentence, the sentence above is not grammatical. One is: grammar only (or mainly) Then the problem of superiority and inferiority of the sentence belongs to who cares? No matter the literature and art, the article does not matter, the logic is no matter what .Chinese teaching wants to manage, but nothing, How to manage it?