所谓“文本形态”,也可以说是电视的报纸广播痕迹。作为大众传媒,报纸广播和电视在功能上没有什么本质不同,但他们的传播方式却迥然相异。文本形态是通过对新闻事实的观察和了解,经记者的思维把鲜活的事件抽象成文字,并以文字的形式传播给观众(广播只是把这种文字转换成声音而已)。 The so-called “textual form” can also be said to be a television broadcast of the newspaper. As a mass media, there is nothing fundamentally different in the function of newspaper radio and television, but their methods of transmission are quite different. The textual form is the observation and understanding of the facts of journalism. The reporter’s thinking abstracts the vivid events into words and transmits them to the audience in the form of words (the radio merely translates such words into sounds).