Biological transformation, kinetics and dose-response assessments of bound musk ketone hemoglobin ad

来源 :环境科学学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:telecom_god0221
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Low levels (ng/g) of musk ketone (MK), used as a fragrance additive in the formulation of personal care products, are frequently detected in the water and other environment. Thus, aquatic organisms can be continuously exposed to MK. In this study, kinetics and dose-response assessments of 2-amino-MK (AMK) metabolite, bound to cysteine-hemoglobin (Hb) in rainbow trout, formed by enzymatic nitro-reduction of MK have been demonstrated. Trout were exposed to a single exposure of 0.010, 0.030, 0.10, and or 0.30 mg MK/g of fish. Twenty-six Hb samples were collected from exposed- and control fish subsequent to exposure intervals of 1 d (24 h), 3 d (72 h), and 7 d (168 h). Basic hydrolysis released bound AMK metabolite was extracted into n-hexane and then concentrated and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) electron capture negative ion chemical ionization (NICI) mass spectrometry (MS) using selected ion monitoring (SIM). The presence of the AMK metabolite in Hb extracts was confirmed by agreement of similar mass spectral features and retention time with a standard. In the dose-response study, maximum adduct formation was obtained at the 0.10 mg/g dose with an average AMK metabolite concentration of 2.2 ng/g. For kinetics, the highest concentration of the AMK metabolite was found to be 32.0 ng/g at 0.03 mg/g dose in 3-d sample. Further elimination of the metabolite showed kinetics with a half-life estimated to be 2 d, assuming first-order kinetics. The metabolite was not detected in the control samples, non-hydrolyzed Hb, and reagent blank extracts. The detection limit for AMK in the Hb was approximately 0.30 (g/L, based on a signal to noise ratio of 3 (S/N = 3).
其他文献
结合多年的教学实践经验,以“规范性”“趣味性”及“激励性”三方面为切入点,就加强初中语文课堂教学的语言艺术管理具体策略展开了初步的分析、总结与归纳。 Combined wit
期刊
摘 要:在社会发展、经济增长十分迅速的今天,农业所发挥的作用是不可忽视的。我国作为农业大国,农业资源非常丰富,是我国的第一产业,在生产和生活中备受人们的关注。现如今我国的农业经济正朝着可持续发展的方向,但在实际中存在很多的问题,这些问题已经严重制约我国农业经济可持续发展。因此,我们要加大对现存问题的研究,提出有针对性的解决措施,加大农业发展的力度,为我国农业经济可持续发展奠定基础,更好的促进我国经
松鼠:积累财富rn松鼠是一种非常勤劳的动物,每年过冬之前,它们都会提前把过冬的食物准备好,储存在老树空心的缝隙里,一只松鼠需要准备10斤的粮食才能度过整个冬天,这意味着松
期刊
对于小学生来说,兴趣是最大的学习动机.小学语文作为小学的必修科目,在小学语文的教学中激发和培养学生的学习兴趣是每一个小学语文老师都在竭力做的事情.基于学习兴趣对学生
期刊
农产品的质量受产地环境的影响,分析出农产品中重金属超标的原因,才能做出相应地改善,但是部分因素可能干扰农产品的重金属分析的结果.本文以农产品重金属分析中对铅镉的测定
期刊
期刊
期刊