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本文基于创新网络动态演进视角,选取全球范围内8个典型的生物科技园区,探讨园区内不同特征的要素个体对创新网络结构特征与网络创新绩效的影响机制,以期为我国高新区创新绩效提升提供参考。研究发现,有效的“联盟组织”呈现高标准化中心度特征,可有效提升园区网络规模、密度与绩效;合同研发组织(CR0)对中小企业吸引力强,但对网络绩效的提升作用不显著;风险投资机构(VC)呈现高结构洞指数特征,在提高园区网络密度与技术收入方面作用突出。为进一步提升园区创新绩效,我国中央及各地方政府应加强高新区内“联盟组织”建设,逐步完善CRO与风险投资机构体系。
Based on the dynamic evolution of innovation network, this paper chooses eight typical biotechnology parks in the world and explores the mechanism of the individual characteristics of innovation network and the innovation performance of the network in different regions in order to provide the innovation performance improvement in China’s high-tech zones reference. The research shows that the effective “alliance organization ” shows a high degree of standardization center characteristic, which can effectively enhance the scale, density and performance of the campus network; contract research organization (CR0) is attractive to small and medium-sized enterprises but has no effect on improving network performance Significant; venture capital firms (VCs) exhibit the characteristics of a high structural hole index and play an important role in enhancing the network density and technology revenue of the park. In order to further enhance the innovation performance of the park, the central and local governments of our country should strengthen the construction of “alliance organizations” in the high-tech zone and gradually improve the CRO and venture capital institutional system.