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档案学界对于数字档案资源的认知、界定一直存在含混模糊的问题。本文在深入理解智慧城市内涵的基础上首先讨论了智慧城市中大数据的来源及其特征,分别从档案文件观、档案记忆观、档案数据观梳理了当前的数字档案资源认知界定研究现状,认为档案数据观将成为档案资源新的研究领域,最后以开放数据、征信数据、众包数据为例论述了新常态下的档案数据资源新内容,认为档案数据的泛在性与实时动态性更加凸显,档案治理的社会参与性与社会包容性应得到重视。
Archives academic community for the digital file resource awareness, there has been ambiguous vague questions. Based on the deep understanding of the connotation of smart city, this paper first discusses the source and characteristics of big data in smart city. It reviews the present research status of digital data resource cognition definition from the perspectives of file concept, file memory concept and file data concept. It is believed that the concept of archive data will become a new research field of file resources. Finally, the new content of file data resources in the new normal will be discussed by taking open data, credit information and crowdsourcing data as an example. It is considered that the data’s ubiquity and real-time dynamic More importantly, the social participation and social inclusion of file management should be emphasized.