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水资源是最具全局和长远影响的战略性自然资源,在经济与社会发展中有不可替代的基础性作用。水资源管理评价方法多种多样,根据不同评价需要选择合适的评价方法是做好水资源管理工作的基础。该文简述了我国水资源管理存在的问题,以及加强水资源管理的必要性,综述了不同水资源管理研究方法,以期为建立具有中国特色的水资源管理科学体系提供参考。
Water resources are the most strategic and long-term strategic natural resources that have an irreplaceable and fundamental role in economic and social development. There are various evaluation methods for water resources management. Selecting suitable evaluation methods according to different assessment needs is the basis for water resources management. This article briefly describes the existing problems of water resources management in our country and the necessity of strengthening the management of water resources. It also summarizes the research methods of different water resources management in order to provide reference for establishing a scientific system of water resources management with Chinese characteristics.