俗话说:“一方水土养一方人。”这与地理环境有着密切的关系。由于我国南北所处的地理位置、气候特征、历史文化以及政治经济活动等方面的不同,造成了我国南北方自然景观和人文景观的显著差异。1.南涝北旱:我国属于东亚季风气候,年降水量从东南沿海向西北内陆递减。南方不仅雨季历时长,而且由于夏秋季节降水集中,因而常常出现洪涝灾害。而 As the saying goes: “One side of water and soil support one side.” "This geographical environment has a close relationship. Due to the geographical location, climate characteristics, history and culture, and political and economic activities in our country, the differences between the natural landscape and the cultural landscape in the north and the south of our country have been caused. 1. South floods and northern drought: China belongs to the East Asian monsoon climate, annual precipitation from the southeast coast to the northwest inland decreasing. The southern part of the country not only lasts long in the rainy season, but also suffers heavy floods due to the concentrated rainfall in summer and autumn. and