前　　言我国自古以农立国，农业历史非常悠久，遗留在地下的有关文物也极为丰富。新中国成立以来，由于考古事业的蓬勃发展，出土了许多古代农业文物，对中国农业历史的研究具有重要学术价值，但是由于这些文物比较分散，而且与精美的青铜器、彩陶、瓷器、玉器等相比，也缺少 Foreword Since ancient times, our country has established its own country by farming and its agricultural history has been very long. The related relics left in the ground are also extremely rich. Since the founding of new China, due to the vigorous development of archeology, many ancient agricultural relics have been unearthed and have important academic value for the study of Chinese agricultural history. However, due to the relatively scattered cultural relics and the fine bronzes, pottery, porcelain and jade Than, but also missing