艾尔德曼被誉为“20世纪最伟大的讽刺剧作家,其所创作的《自杀者》是20世纪世界戏剧史上一部出色的讽刺喜剧。本文从《自杀者》的体裁特征、情节结构、思想内涵、艺术特色等角度层层剖析,进而向国内读者首次介绍这一讽刺喜剧杰作,并揭示《自杀者》在沉寂半个世纪之久后重归世界戏剧舞台和俄罗斯经典文学之列的内在依据。 Alderman is known as ”the greatest satirical writer in the 20th century, whose suicide writer“ was an excellent satirical comedy in the history of 20th century world drama.This paper analyzes the genre characteristics of ”suicide“ Structure, ideological connotation and artistic features, and then introduces this masterpiece of satirical comedy to domestic readers for the first time and reveals that ”suicide" reverted to the stage of world drama and Russian classical literature after half a century of silence The internal basis.