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本文利用1997—2008年间中国大陆31个省、自治区和直辖市的面板数据,对制成品出口技术含量和经济绩效(包括经济增长绩效和出口增长绩效)的关系进行实证分析。结果表明,制成品出口技术含量升级对经济增长和出口贸易增长具有显著的促进作用,据此,本文认为制成品出口技术含量变迁是促成中国区域经济发展不平衡的因素之一,因此在制定促进区域经济协调发展的政策时,也应考虑到这一重要因素。本文的实证分析结果与Hausmann等(2007)关于“一国出口什么至关重要”的预期相一致,这意味着优化贸易结构和提升外资利用质量等,会有助于中国获取更多的贸易利益、实现更好的经济绩效。
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government from 1997 to 2008, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between technological content and economic performance (including economic growth performance and export growth performance) of manufactured exports. The results show that the technological upgrading of finished goods exports has a significant role in promoting economic growth and export growth. Therefore, this paper argues that the technological content of finished goods exports is one of the factors contributing to the uneven development of China’s regional economy. Therefore, When formulating policies to promote the coordinated development of regional economy, this important factor should also be taken into consideration. The empirical results in this paper are consistent with those of Hausmann et al. (2007) on “what is crucial for the export of a country”, which means that optimizing the trade structure and improving the quality of foreign capital utilization will help China to obtain more Trade interests, to achieve better economic performance.