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人类面临的许多问题都是公共性问题。市场机制下的经济发展是以竞争为主线的,但为了共同的利益,利益主体之间的合作也经常出现,以合作的形式,谋求共同的利益或长远的利益。除了发展以外,循环经济所要解决的问题都是公共问题,如环境问题、人与自然界的和谐共处问题等,都需要谋求合作才能解决;环境安全、资源安全等全球性问题的解决,都存在合作问题。已有的研究成果表明,合作是集体理性的表现,是解决共同性问题、清除外部性的可接受的共同策略。
Many problems facing mankind are public issues. The economic development under the market mechanism is based on competition. However, for the common interest, the cooperation among the stakeholders is also frequent, and common interests or long-term interests are sought in the form of cooperation. In addition to development, the problems to be solved by the circular economy are all public issues, such as environmental issues and the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which require cooperation to solve them. Cooperation on global issues such as environmental security and resource security exists problem. The existing research results show that cooperation is a manifestation of collective rationality and an acceptable common tactic to solve common problems and eliminate externalities.