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《易传》的美学思想基本上是唯物主义的。因为它不认为美是人心的产物,也不认为美是神的创造,它是从人的现实生活出发,来观察自然和社会的各种美的现象的。它认为自然万物之美,是天地阴阳两气相交而生。《姤·彖》曰:“天地相遇,品物咸章也。”它认为天地之间万事万物的美都是客观的物质的存在,都是人类社会的一种生活现象。《贲·彖》曰:“刚柔交错,天文也。文明以止,人文也。”这就是说,自然美在于天地万物的刚柔交错,社会美在于人们的符合社会进步要求的礼仪制度。《易传》认为
The aesthetic thought of Yi Zhuan is basically materialistic. Because it does not regard beauty as the product of the mind, nor does it consider beauty as the creation of God. It starts from the real life of man and observes the various beautiful phenomena of nature and society. It believes that the beauty of nature is the result of the intersection of heaven and earth between yin and yang. “姤 · 彖” reads: “Heaven and Earth meet, and things are salty.” It holds that the beauty of all things between heaven and earth is an objective material existence, all of which are phenomena of life in human society. This means that the beauty of nature lies in the rigidity and softness of all things in the world, and the social beauty lies in people’s etiquette system that meets the requirements of social progress. “Yi Chuan” think