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目的报告一种新的用于微阵列研究的荧光标记技术:通用引物U2联合标记技术(UPL);比较UPL与随机引物等其他标记方法的效率和可重复性.方法分别用4种标记方法标记流感病毒RNA样品,与流感病毒寡核苷酸检测芯片杂交后,用Spss10.0软件对杂交结果进行分析.结果UPL方法在标记物杂交的荧光强度、信噪比、探针真阳性率和可重复性等方面均高于随机引物逆转录掺入标记法,而与其他两种RD标记方法相当,但标记过程相对更加简单.结论UPL方法是一种新颖而有效的标记方法,在微阵列技术研究方面具有广泛的应用价值.“,”Objective To report a new method of fluorescent labeling technique in microarray studies: universal primer U2 labeling( UPL). The efficiency was compared of the UPL with that of random primer, restriction display labeling method and the reverse transcription coupled random primer spiking labeling method(RT-PSL). Methods Influenza viral RNA was labeled with both UPL and the conventional random primer labeling method as well as two other more laborious labeling methods( RD-direct and RD-incorporate), and hybridized with influenza virus oligonucleotide microarrays. The signals extracted from the microarrays were analyzed using SPSS 10.0 software. Results The fluorescent intensity, signal-to-noise ration(SNR), true positive ratio(TPR) of probes and labeling reproducibility of UPL were demonstrated to be higher than those of the Random primer approaches.Conclusion These results established that UPL is a valid new labeling protocol, which may have wide applications in the research and development of the microarray technology.