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带状疱疹是皮肤科常见疾病,发病率高,疼痛重且时间长。该病由水痘—带状疱疹病毒引起,此病毒具有嗜神经和皮肤特性,病毒经呼吸道黏膜进入机体,初次或原发感染后,表现为水痘或隐性感染,以后病毒潜伏在脊神经后根或神经节内,在某些诱因如劳累、感染、外伤、恶性肿瘤等刺激下,机体免疫功能减退,潜伏的病毒再次活动引起带状疱疹,以中老年易患,皮损常见于腰腹部[1-5],但也见于其他部位,因此易造成误诊。
Shingles is a common dermatology disease, high incidence, heavy pain and a long time. The disease is caused by the chickenpox-herpes zoster virus, which has neuropathic and dermatological properties. The virus enters the body through the respiratory mucosa. After the first or primary infection, the virus manifests itself as chickenpox or latent infection. Afterwards, the virus lurks in the dorsal root of the spinal nerve or Ganglion, in some incentives such as fatigue, infection, trauma, cancer and other stimuli, the body’s immune dysfunction, latent virus reactivation of shingles caused by the middle-aged and susceptible to skin lesions common in the waist and abdomen [1 -5], but also seen in other parts, it is easy to cause misdiagnosis.