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基于中国老龄科学研究中心2010年“中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查”数据,对中国城乡老年人口自杀意念状况进行分析,并通过因素分析和回归分析探讨影响老年人自杀意念产生的重要因素,以期寻找降低老年人自杀意念率的有效方法。结果发现,不管是城市老年人还是农村老年人,常有孤独感、主观幸福感低、子女不孝顺、日常生活需要别人照料等,是引发其产生自杀意念的重要因素。城乡对比来看,患有抑郁症等心理问题是城市老年人产生自杀意念的重要因素,而患有慢性疾病等躯体问题是农村老年人产生自杀意念的重要因素。
Based on the data of China Aging Scientific Research Center in 2010 “Investigation on the Status of Elderly Population in Urban and Rural Areas of China ” 2010, the author analyzed the status of suicidal ideation in urban and rural elderly in China and explored the important factors influencing the suicidal ideation of the elderly through factor analysis and regression analysis, In order to find an effective way to reduce the suicidal ideation of the elderly. The results showed that whether urban elderly or rural elderly, often loneliness, subjective well-being, children filial piety, daily needs of other people care, is an important factor in causing suicidal ideation. In contrast, between urban and rural areas, psychological problems such as depression are important factors in the suicidal ideation of the urban elderly, while somatic problems such as chronic diseases are important factors in the suicidal ideation of the elderly in rural areas.