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以准实验研究方法对“全国九亿农民健康教育行动”河北省试点县的实施情况进行的中期效果评价结果显示,实验组干预前后在农村居民的基本卫生知识、健康观念和健康行为方面都发生了积极变化,实验组与对照组干预后比较,差异具有显著性;不同干预方法间的比较显示,综合教育组较大众传播组的变化更加显著。因此,可以认为我省“行动”试点工作是成功的,在“行动”中采取的大众传播与综合教育相结合、“行动”实施与初保达标和小康建设相结合的农村健康教育工作模式取得了预期成效。
The results of a mid-term evaluation of the implementation status of the “National 900 Million Farmers’ Health Education Initiative” pilot county in Hebei Province using quasi-experimental research methods showed that before and after the intervention of the experimental group, basic health knowledge, health concepts, and health behaviors of rural residents all occurred. Positive changes occurred in comparison between the experimental group and the control group, and the difference was significant. The comparison between different intervention methods showed that the changes in the comprehensive education group were more significant than those in the mass communication group. Therefore, it can be considered that the province’s “action” pilot work is successful, and the rural health education work model that integrates mass communication and comprehensive education adopted in the “action” and “action” implementation is integrated with the primary insurance standard and the well-to-do construction. Expected results.