进入21世纪以来,我国因水资源短缺带来的水源性缺水和因水污染恶化造成的水质性缺水日益严重。随着经济不断发展、城市化进程逐步加快和人民生活水平不断提高,用水需求随之增大,水资源供需矛盾更加突出,建设节水型社会迫在眉睫。基于此,深化水价改革的重点应放在建立以节约用水 Since the beginning of the 21st century, water shortage due to shortage of water resources in China and water quality due to deterioration of water pollution have become increasingly serious. With the continuous development of the economy, the accelerating process of urbanization, and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the demand for water has increased, the contradiction between water supply and demand has become more prominent, and the construction of a water-saving society is imminent. Based on this, the focus of deepening water price reform should be on the establishment of water conservation