第一节概述十八世纪后半期,法国的社会经济已有了进一步发展。资产阶级逐渐掌握了国家财政和经济命运,并在政治上对自由平等的要求十分强烈。于是,与宫廷贵族的斗争也越演越烈。此期,法国出现了一支重要的文化力量,即所谓的百科全书派,他们曾给艺术以极大影响。该派得到知识界和一般市民的 The first section outlines the second half of the eighteenth century, France’s social economy has been further developed. The bourgeoisie has gradually mastered the country’s financial and economic fortunes and has a very strong political demand for freedom and equality. As a result, the struggle with the court aristocrats also intensified. This period, France has emerged an important cultural force, the so-called Encyclopedia, who had a great influence on the arts. The faction gets to the intelligentsia and the general public