从一定意义上说,市场经济是一种风险经济。当代西方经济学把市场经济活动中的风险概括为经济活动和决策后果的不确定性,是有一定道理的。作为风险经济最深刻的根源,就是马克思在《资本论》中所揭示的商品的价值和使用价值这一内在矛盾性所决定的。商品天生就是带着风险来到世间的,而且随着商品经济的发展,风险的领域不断扩大、层次不断提高,并且从局部扩展到全局。 在马克思看来,正是价值形态的发展,使得商品内在的使用价值和价值的矛盾得以外化,表现为商品总是“恋爱”着货币,但是爱情的道路又是很不平坦的,往往要通过“惊险的跳跃”才能使“恋爱”成功。马克思在《资本论》第一卷所讲的第 In a certain sense, market economy is a kind of risk economy. It is reasonable for contemporary Western economics to generalize the risks in market economy activities to the uncertainty of economic activities and the consequences of decision-making. As the most profound root cause of the risk economy, it is determined by Marx’s intrinsic contradiction in the value and use value of commodities as revealed in Capital. Goods are born with risk to come to the world, and with the development of commodity economy, the risk of expanding the area, continuously improve the level, and extended from the local to the overall situation. In Marx’s view, it is precisely the development of the form of value that makes the contradiction between the intrinsic use value and the value of the commodity externalized. The manifestation is that the commodity always “loves” the currency, but the path of love is very uneven. Through the “breathtaking jump” to make “love” success. Marx in “Capital” in the first volume of the first