根据山东省水资源现状、受害成灾面积、黄河来水变化及全省工农业发展的目标 ,按目前供水量 ,一般情况下 ,2 0 0 0年缺水 1 2 0亿 m3,2 0 1 0年缺水 2 35亿 m3.充分分析了全省水资源供需矛盾的长期性和发展农业高效用水的紧迫性 .在分析全省自 1 970年以来农业节水措施的基础上 ,进一步认识到农业节水在缓解全省水资源紧缺矛盾中所起的重要作用 .同时 ,为了农业节水的进一步发展 ,提出了存在的工程标准较低、运行管理不健全等问题 .围绕可持续发展 ,进一步提出了全省不同类型区的节水途径及今后实现农业高效用水的对策 According to the present situation of water resources in Shandong Province, the area affected by the disaster, the change of incoming water in the Yellow River and the development of agriculture and industry in the province, according to the current water supply, under normal circumstances, 200 million m3 of water shortage in 2000 Water deficit of 23.5 billion m3 in 2010. The urgency of developing long-term contradiction between supply and demand of water resources and developing efficient water for agriculture in the province is fully analyzed.Based on the analysis of the province’s water saving measures for agriculture since 1970, it is further recognized Agricultural water saving plays an important role in alleviating the contradiction of shortage of water resources in the province.At the same time, in order to further develop water saving in agriculture, some problems such as low engineering standard and unsound operation management are put forward.Focusing on sustainable development, Put forward the water saving ways of different types of districts in the whole province and the countermeasures to realize the efficient water use in agriculture in the future