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1985年9月至1986年2月我们对某教导团1419名新兵进行了疥疮普查,根据流行特点, 进行防治,并提出预防建议,现报道如下: 调查方法 1、调查对象共调查1985年入伍新兵1419人(男1379人,女40人);新兵来源于陕、甘、宁三省区的六市23个县;城市入伍451人,占31.8％;农村入伍968人,占68.2％。新兵15天内陆续到达部队,分别在1周内复查身体。 2、诊断标准①根据36人先后发病的特殊部位;②以晚间睡前瘙痒和以丘疹为主的皮疹形态;③集体多人患病;④少数病例显微镜找到虫卵或疥虫;⑤对症治疗均能明显见效。对仅有部分皮疹而缺乏自觉症状或仅有晚间瘙痒而无典型皮疹的患者均列入可疑病例。
From September 1985 to February 1986, we conducted a survey of 1419 recruits in a teaching mission for the detection of cholera. Based on the characteristics of the epidemic, we conducted prevention and treatment and put forward preventive suggestions. The report is as follows: Survey Methodology 1. Surveyed 1985 recruits 1419 people (1379 males and 40 females). Recruits come from 23 counties in six cities of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. There are 451 enlisted people in cities, accounting for 31.8% of the total. 968 persons are in rural areas, accounting for 68.2% of the total. Recruits within 15 days to arrive at the unit, respectively, within 1 week review of the body. 2, the diagnostic criteria ① according to the incidence of 36 individuals have a special part; ② night before itching and rash mainly rash morphology; ③ collective people sick; ④ a few cases of microscopic egg or pinworm; ⑤ symptomatic treatment Can be clearly effective. Suspicious cases were included in patients who lacked some symptoms of partial rash or only had itchy night without typical rash.