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目的了解节育术后男性计划生育知识、态度以及其对计划生育服务的评价,为进一步推广男性节育术提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取云南省昭通、曲靖两地2001~2008年已施行男性节育术且为农业户口的3264名男性为调查对象,采用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果在此次调查中54.8%的调查对象知道带避孕套是一种计划生育方法,但愿意接受此种计划生育方法的人仅占13.7%;20.3%的人知道吃避孕药可以避孕,且有37.5%的调查对象接受这种方法;27.4%的人接受放环节育,接受结扎节育的人为19.9%;3.7%的人对计划生育服务非常满意,2.0%的男性节育者不满意现有的计划生育服务水平。结论男性节育者缺乏计划生育知识,愿意选择以女性避孕为主的避孕措施,应加强对男性的计划生育知识宣传,动员男性参与计划生育。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitude of male family planning after birth and its evaluation of family planning service, so as to provide basis for further promotion of male birth control. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate the incidence of male births in 3264 males from 2001 to 2008 in Zhaotong and Qujing prefecture, Yunnan Province. The survey was conducted with a self-made questionnaire. Results In this survey, 54.8% of the respondents knew that condoms were a family planning method, but only 13.7% were willing to accept this method of family planning. 20.3% knew that contraceptives could be used for contraception and 37.5% of respondents accepted this method; 27.4% of people received routine immunization and 19.9% of those who underwent ligation; 3.7% were very satisfied with the family planning service and 2.0% of the male contractors were not satisfied with the existing plan Fertility service level. Conclusions Male contraceptives lacked the knowledge of family planning and were willing to choose the contraceptive measures based on female contraception. They should strengthen their knowledge about male family planning and mobilize men to participate in family planning.