论文部分内容阅读
目的分析青岛市崂山区2007—2014年手足口病(hand-foot-mouse disease,HFMD)流行特征,探讨其流行因素。方法采用描述性流行病学,应用Excel2007计算分析。结果 2007—2014年青岛市崂山区共报告HFMD例4 708例,年发病情况呈波浪状。发病高峰在4—9月份,占全部发病数的91.77%,男女发病比例为1.52:1,病例以1~5岁年龄为主,占发病总数的83.22%,散居儿童发病数在逐年上升,托幼儿童在逐年下降。病原检测以其他肠道病毒为主(59.30%),其次是Cox A16(26.89%)。2009—2014年重症病例数为224例,以散居儿童居多,为168例(75.00%)。结论青岛市崂山区HFMD发病逐年呈现波浪分布,有明显的地区、时间、职业、性别差异,针对疫情的逐年变化,加大HFMD防控宣传力度,提前布控,采取有针对性的防控措施,有效控制HFMD的流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouse disease (HFMD) in Laoshan District of Qingdao City from 2007 to 2014 and discuss its epidemiological factors. Methods Descriptive epidemiology, the application of Excel2007 calculation and analysis. Results A total of 4 708 HFMD cases were reported in Laoshan District of Qingdao City during 2007-2014. The annual incidence was wavy. The peak incidence in the period from April to September, accounting for 91.77% of the total incidence, the incidence of male and female was 1.52: 1, the cases of 1 to 5 years of age, accounting for 83.22% of the total number of cases, the incidence of scattered children increased year by year, care Young children are declining year by year. The other pathogens were mainly enterovirus (59.30%), followed by Cox A16 (26.89%). The number of severe cases in 2009-2014 was 224 cases, with the majority of scattered children, 168 (75.00%). Conclusion The incidence of HFMD in Laoshan district of Qingdao City fluctuated year by year with obvious regional, time, occupational and gender differences. According to the yearly change of HFMD epidemic, the intensity of prevention and control of HFMD was increased, and the epidemic prevention and control of HFMD was preemptively controlled. Relevant prevention and control measures were taken, Effective control of HFMD’s popularity.