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美国科学的兴起,主要得益于英国科学的传统与德国的科学体制,这使美国科学的起飞,一开始就业于“巨人的肩臂上”。 美国的产业革命主要发生在1820—1880年间。其中重要的产业及其技术,都是从德国等西欧各国引 进的,如蒸汽技术、铁路、机床、电力技术、化工技术、以及农业科学技术等。但是,新生的美国,依靠革命精神所赋予的创新意识和能力,很快地把西欧科学技术的应用水平,大大提高一步。它使电
The rise of American science has benefited mainly from the tradition of British science and the scientific system of Germany. As a result, the take-off of science in the United States began at the “giant's shoulders.” The industrial revolution in the United States occurred mainly between 1820-1880. Important industries and their technologies are all imported from Western European countries such as Germany, such as steam technology, railways, machine tools, power technology, chemical technology, and agricultural science and technology. However, the nascent United States, by relying on the innovative consciousness and ability entrusted by the revolutionary spirit, quickly took the application level of science and technology in Western Europe step by step. It makes electricity