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警察权可以分解为刑事警察权和行政警察权。它们在权力受法律规制限度、权力运行显露程度和权力职能定位向度方面存在着明显差别。正是两者之间的差别决定了警察权权力结构的二元性和建立复合式警察权监督制约机制的必要性。建立复合式警察权监督制约机制应当明确两类警察权不同的监督制约重点、监督制约模式和通过监督制约所追求的不同人权保护宗旨。
Police power can be broken down into criminal police power and administrative police power. There is a clear difference in the extent to which power is regulated by law, the extent to which power is exercised, and the orientation of power functions. It is the difference between the two that determines the duality of the power structure of police power and the necessity of establishing a complex police power supervision and control mechanism. The establishment of a composite police power supervision and control mechanism should make clear the different supervision and restriction powers of the two kinds of police power, supervise and control the restriction mode and different human rights protection goals pursued through supervision and restriction.