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室温离子液体的物理和化学性质相对稳定,具有结构可调的特性。作为一种新功能材料广泛用于材料合成领域。根据离子液体在材料合成中的不同作用,本文从离子液体作为反应溶剂、模板剂、电解液、以及同时作为溶剂和模板剂这4个方面介绍了其在材料合成中的应用研究进展。
Room temperature ionic liquid physical and chemical properties are relatively stable, with structurally adjustable properties. Widely used as a new functional material in the field of material synthesis. According to the different roles of ionic liquids in the synthesis of materials, this paper reviews the application of ionic liquids in the synthesis of materials from four aspects: reaction solvent, templating agent, electrolyte, and both as solvent and templating agent.