在物理教学中,无论是学习知识,还是应用知识解决问题,都不能离开运用抽象概括的方法。这是因为只有经过抽象概括才能获得对事物的本质和规律的认识,才能使我们由对事物的感性认识上升为理性认识．因此,在物理教学中重视培养学生的抽象概括能力,使 In physics teaching, whether it is learning knowledge or applying knowledge to solve problems, one cannot leave the method of using abstract generalization. This is because only by abstracting and summarizing can we obtain a knowledge of the nature and laws of things, and we can raise our perceptual understanding of things to rational knowledge. Therefore, in the physics teaching, it is necessary to cultivate students’ abstract generalization ability.