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目的 探讨长途客车司机神经行为功能的改变与职业紧张之间的关系。方法 采用WHO推荐的神经行为核心测试组合 (NCTB)对 15 2名长途客车司机及 92名汽车维修工进行神经行为功能测试 ,并采用NOISH推荐的一般工作紧张问卷进行职业紧张因素调查。结果 数字跨度、数字译码得分观察组均低于对照组 ;目标追踪错误得分观察组高于对照组 ,正确得分反之 ,差异具有显著性 ;技术应用、应付策略、工作危险、工作责任得分观察组与对照组差异具显著性。结论 长途客车司机职业对神经行为功能有一定程度的影响。
Objective To explore the relationship between changes of neurobehavioral function and occupational stress in coach drivers. Methods The neurobehavioral test was performed on 15 2 long-distance bus drivers and 92 vehicle maintenance workers using the NCTB recommended by the WHO. Occupational stress factors were investigated using the General Stress Questionnaire recommended by NOISH. The results of digital span, digital decoding score observation group were lower than the control group; target tracking error score observation group was higher than the control group, the correct score and vice versa, the difference was significant; technology application, coping strategies, work risk, job responsibility score observation group The difference with the control group was significant. Conclusion Coach driver occupation has a certain degree of influence on neurobehavioral function.