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产业集群的技术创新能力是形成集群竞争力的基础。但是,由于技术创新具有不确定性、知识溢出、外部性等特点,加之企业的研发能力差以及企业与周围“环境”互动的能力差等因素,常常会影响产业集群的技术创新。而政府能够通过促进产学研(企业—大学—科研机构)的有机结合,规避产业集群技术创新中的不确定性,从而在产业集群技术创新中发挥重要作用。
The technological innovation ability of industrial clusters is the basis of forming the cluster competitiveness. However, due to the characteristics of technological innovation such as uncertainty, knowledge spillover and externalities, combined with the poor R & D capabilities of enterprises and the poor ability of enterprises to interact with the environment around them, they often affect the technological innovation of industrial clusters. The government can play an important role in technological innovation of industrial clusters by promoting the organic combination of production, learning and research (enterprise-university-research institute) and avoiding the uncertainty in technological innovation of industrial clusters.