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制度短缺是腐败现象滋生蔓延的土壤。这里的制度短缺不仅指经济制度的短缺,也指政治制度的短缺。如果没有相应的制度创新和制度约束机制,权力就容易腐化,从而影响政治体系的稳定性和权威性。从这一角度看,现代化中发展中国家的反腐倡廉工作就是不断克服制度短缺问题、消除腐败现象的历程。中国作为发展中国家,同样面临着制度短缺现象和正处在高发期的腐败问题。一、转型期制度供给不足,是腐败现象大量滋生的重要原因。当前,腐败活动涉及的钱款数目越来越大,更具有隐蔽性、预谋性,这些新特点迫切要求反腐败法规政策的出台。但是,相对反腐倡廉工作的需要而言,法制建设明显滞后。二、体制不适是腐败现象高发、多发的主要原因。具体表现在:1、经济体制磨擦。2、监督体制的不适。
Institutional shortages are the root causes of the spread of corruption. The shortage of institutions here refers not only to the shortage of economic system but also to the shortage of political system. Without appropriate institutional innovation and institutional restraint mechanisms, power is easily corrupted, thus affecting the stability and authority of the political system. From this perspective, the work of combating corruption and building a clean government in the developing countries in the modernization process is a process of constantly overcoming the system shortage and eliminating corruption. As a developing country, China is also facing the problem of institutional shortages and the corruption that is in its high incidence. First, the lack of supply in the transition period is an important reason for the massive breeding of corruption. At present, the amount of money involved in corrupt activities is getting bigger and larger, more concealed and premeditated. These new features urgently demand the introduction of anti-corruption laws and regulations and policies. However, compared with the need of combating corruption and promoting clean government, the construction of legal system lags behind obviously. Second, institutional discomfort is the main reason for the high incidence and frequent occurrence of corruption. Specifically manifested in: 1, the friction of the economic system. 2, to monitor the discomfort of the system.