本文总结了有机磷农药、氨基甲酸酯类农药、拟除虫菊酯类农药对行为的影响以及由于农药作用所引起的与行为功能改变相关的中枢神经系统生化、生理、形态学的相应变化。我们认为,对于我国目前使用较多的具有神经毒性作用的农药,重视和开展行为毒理学的研究工作,具有一定的现实意义。 This article summarizes the effects of organophosphorus pesticides, carbamate pesticides and pyrethroid pesticides on behavior and the corresponding changes in the biochemical, physiological and morphological changes of the central nervous system that are related to behavioral changes caused by pesticides. In our opinion, it is of practical significance to pay attention to and conduct research on behavioral toxicology for the pesticides currently used in our country with more neurotoxic effects.