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自身免疫性溶血性贫血(autoimmune hemolytic anemia, AIHA)是由于某种原因产生的红细胞自身抗体使红细胞破坏加速而引起的溶血性贫血,是溶血性贫血中最常见的类型,所以掌握好AIHA的分型、诊断、发病原因和发病机理、治疗原则是十分必要的。下面着重讨论以下几个问题: 一、AIHA有哪些分型方法? AIHA有3种分型方法。第一,根据有无原发病将AIHA分为原发性和继发性两型。原发性是指无原因可查的AIHA,继发性是指有原发疾病者。第二,
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a kind of hemolytic anemia caused by the accelerated erythrocyte destruction caused by autoantibodies of red blood cells for some reason. It is the most common type in hemolytic anemia, therefore, to master AIHA Type, diagnosis, etiology and pathogenesis, the principle of treatment is very necessary. The following discussion focuses on the following questions: First, what AIHA classification method? AIHA has three kinds of typing methods. First, AIHA is divided into primary and secondary types based on the presence or absence of primary disease. Primary refers to no reason to be able to check the AIHA, secondary refers to those with primary disease. second,