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营口是东北早期经济发展时期的主要贸易港,营口贸易及其金融体系不仅支撑了东北的地区开发和经济发展,而且对于其整个贸易覆盖地区也有着深远影响。文章主要利用早期的日本调查资料,对营口贸易的发展过程、营口贸易的覆盖区域、市场网络及其运行机制、营口的贸易模式和商业构造的变化等问题进行分析与探讨,反映了晚清时期以华商为主导的营口贸易对东北地区开发和经济发展的推动。
Yingkou is a major trading port in the early northeast economic development period. Yingkou trade and its financial system not only supported the development and economic development of the northeast region, but also had a profound impact on the entire trade covered area. The article mainly analyzes and discusses the development process of Yingkou trade, the coverage area of Yingkou trade, the market network and its operating mechanism, the trade pattern of Yingkou and the changes of commercial structure, mainly by using the early Japanese survey data. It reflects that in the late Qing period Yingkou Trade, Dominated by Chinese Merchants, Promotes the Development and Economic Development in Northeast China.