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本文从时代特点和作家自身两方面,探讨了前期创造社作家接收浪漫主义、唯美主义、表现主义等外国文学影响的原因。认为同样处于过渡的时代、不满现存的社会秩序,这种时代精神是创造社作家接收以上诸外国文学潮流的外部原因。又从作家即接受主体自身出发,分析了前期创造社作家接收外国文学的内在原因,指出这批作家在接触外国文学以前,就因中国传统文化的熏陶,形成了包括文艺上重主观抒情偏爱感伤情调的审美趣味、生活上偏爱老庄自然天放人生哲学等方面在内的特定的文化心理结构,正是这种心理驱使他们选择那些与此相似的流派和作家。另外,在性格气质方面接收主体和客体之间也有相似之处,这也导致了前者对后者的亲近和接收。
This article explores the reasons for the influence of foreign literature such as Romanticism, Aestheticism and Expressionism received by early creation creation writers from the characteristics of the times and the writer himself. They think that they are also in an era of transition and dissatisfied with the existing social order. This spirit of the times is the external reason for the creation of writers’ reception of the above foreign literary trends. From the writer’s acceptance of the subject itself, this paper analyzes the inherent causes of the early reception of foreign literature by creative writers, and points out that before these foreign writers came into contact with foreign literature, The specific cultural psychological structure of the aesthetic taste of the atmosphere and the natural life philosophy of Lao Zhuang loves nature. It is this psychology that drives them to choose schools and writers similar to this. In addition, there are similarities between the receiving subject and the object in respect of personality temperament, which also leads to the former’s closeness and acceptance of the latter.