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政府、企业等机构和组织在科技创新中的作用至关重要。要想发挥后发优势,抢占科技和经济发展的制高点,就必须大力改革科技体制,充分发挥政府职能作用,有效地促进科技和经济的紧密结合。 一是要发挥政府协调、指导功能,为科技成果转化创造条件。其中,科技成果向现实生产力转化要经过中间试验这个重要环节。各级政府应积极促进中间试验事业发展,要鼓励科研单位和大型企业建设试验基地,并积极培养管理和经营人才。
The role of government, business and other institutions and organizations in scientific and technological innovation is of crucial importance. If we want to play a backward advantage and seize the commanding height of science and technology and economic development, we must vigorously reform the system of science and technology, give full play to the role of government, and effectively promote the close integration of science and technology with the economy. First, we must give play to the coordination and guidance functions of the government and create conditions for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Among them, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces has to go through this important part of the intermediate test. Governments at all levels should actively promote the development of intermediate pilot projects, encourage scientific research institutes and large enterprises to set up test bases, and actively develop personnel for management and operation.