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犯罪理论体系是犯罪成立要件的体系,是认定罪与非罪的工具性体系。以德日为代表的大陆法系犯罪理论体系有很强的阶层性与逻辑性,以英美为代表的英美法系的双层次犯罪理论体系具有很强的对抗属性。本文阐释了英美法系犯罪理论的辩护机制和大陆法系犯罪理论的阶层式结构,以期对我国有一定的借鉴意义。
The theoretical system of crime is the system of the elements of the crime and the instrumental system of criminalization and non-crime. The theory system of criminal law in the civil law system represented by Germany and Japan has very strong stratification and logic. The double-level theory system of crime in Anglo-American law system represented by Britain and the United States has strong antagonistic properties. This article explains the defense mechanism of criminal theory in Anglo-American legal system and the hierarchical structure of criminal theory in civil law system in the hope of having some reference to our country.