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一、颂魂(诵颂驻魂)仪礼在老挝,经常可以遇见一种称作Sut—Khuan的仪礼.老挝语Sut,即诵念诗文或颂辞;Khuan有两种含义,一是头顶上的旋儿,二是魂.老挝人自古以来有一种信念,认为不仅人类有魂,住宅、农作物、动物、农具等与人类生活关系密切的事物都有魂.对于人类来说,魂十分重要,一旦魂离体,人就会不舒服,甚至病痛、死亡,所以要颂魂(Sut—Khuan),使魂永驻,从而无灾无病,幸福好运.对于那些与生活关系密切的事物,也要为之颂魂,以保人类的安居乐业,兴旺发达.颂魂(Sut—Khuan)仪礼在老挝民间运用十分广泛,有繁有简,常见的有如下几种:
First, the Soul (Sanshu in the soul) ritual In Laos, often can meet a ceremony called Sut-Khuan Lao Sut, that is recited in poetry or praise; Khuan has two meanings, first There is a belief in Lao people since ancient times that not only human beings have souls, but also things that are closely related to human life, such as houses, crops, animals and farm implements, have their own souls. For humans, It is important that once the soul is detached from the body, people will feel uncomfortable and even suffer and die. Therefore, to Sut-Khuan, to make the soul permanent, so that no disaster, good luck .For those closely related with life Things, but also for the soul, to protect people’s live and work, prosperous and developed. Sut-Khuan rituals in Laos is widely used folk, there are simple, common are the following: