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近年来,由于城市高层建筑的增加,用攀援植物垂直绿化,已越来越引起人们的重视。它们既可改善居住环境,有的还可得到经济上的收获。攀援植物种类繁多,生长习性多样,有的株高数十米沿大树攀援而上;有的沿石壁或楼房表面吸附生长,构成壮丽的绿色“挂毯”;有些是一年生草质,茎细柔如线;有的木质老茎,茎干粗10—20厘米;有的枝叶浓密,有的花色艳丽。著名生物学家达尔文,根据攀援植物的运动习性,归纳分成四大类型。
In recent years, due to the increase of urban high-rise buildings, the vertical planting of climbing plants has drawn more and more attention. They can not only improve the living environment, but also make financial gains. Climbing a variety of species, habitats and diverse, and some tens of meters tall climbing along the trees; some adsorbed growth along the stone wall or building surface, constitute a magnificent green “tapestry”; some annual grass, delicate stem Such as lines; some old wood stems, stems rough 10-20 cm; some foliage thick, and some bright colors. The famous biologist Darwin, according to climber’s exercise habits, grouped into four types.