作者施行颅外－内动脉吻合及脑－肌－血管连通融合术相结合治疗儿童烟雾病（ｍｏｙａｍｏｙａ病）２２６例，术后经脑血管造影复查，ＭＲＡ、ＣＴ、经颅多普勒（ＴＣＤ）颅内血管探测，以及临床神经系统症状与术前对比、格拉斯哥预后积分（ＧＯＳ）、Ｔａｆｔ智商分类标准测定，１７９例（７９％）神经系统症状完全恢复或有不同程度改善。研究发现，预后结果与术前脑血管损害分期有相关性，Ⅰ～Ⅲ期预后较好，Ⅳ～Ⅴ期预后较差 A total of 226 children with moyamoya disease (MOY) were treated with combination of extracranial-endoarterial anastomosis and brain-muscle-vascular connectivity. The postoperative MR angiography, MRA, CT, TCD, Intracranial vascular detection, as well as clinical neurological symptoms and preoperative contrast, Glasgow prognostic score (GOS), Taft IQ classification criteria, 179 cases (79%) of the nervous system symptoms completely restored or with varying degrees of improvement. The study found that prognosis and preoperative cerebrovascular injury stage correlation, Ⅰ ~ Ⅲ prognosis is better, Ⅳ ~ Ⅴ poor prognosis