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目的:探讨农村水族儿童行为问题及其影响因素。方法:使用Rutter儿童行为量表(教师调查问卷)和自制的基本情况调查表对610名5～14岁水族儿童的行为问题流行特征进行现况调查。结果:水族儿童行为问题检出率为10.49%,其中A、N和M行为检出率分别为31.30%、40.06%和28.10%,主要影响因素为性别、是否留守儿童、家庭经济收入、家庭管教方式(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:水族儿童行为问题检出率处于国内儿童行为问题(6.5～12.97%)的较高水平,应引起有关部门重视与干预。
Objective: To investigate the problems of aquatic children in rural areas and their influential factors. METHODS: The prevalence of behavioral problems among 610 children aged 5-14 years was investigated using the Rutter Children’s Behavior Inventory (Teacher Questionnaire) and the self-made Basic Questionnaire. Results: The detection rate of aquatic children was 10.49%. The detection rates of A, N and M behaviors were 31.30%, 40.06% and 28.10% respectively. The main influencing factors were gender, left-behind children, family income, family discipline (P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion: The detection rate of aquatic children’s behavior problems is at a high level in domestic children’s behavioral problems (6.5-12.97%), which should arouse the attention and intervention of relevant departments.